What type of support is given to the supported force as a whole rather than to specific subdivisions?

The concept of general support refers to the type of artillery assistance provided that is not directly assigned to a specific unit or subdivision, but rather serves the broader objectives of the supported force as a whole. This means that the artillery units involved will engage targets that contribute to the overall mission of the force, rather than concentrating their fire on particular units or areas.

General support is essential when a larger operational goal must be met, allowing flexibility in targeting and maximizing firepower across the battlefield. For instance, it can be utilized to suppress enemy positions or provide covering fire that benefits multiple units engaged in a coordinated operation.

In contrast, general support-reinforcing is designed to enhance specific units while still maintaining a broader operational focus. Direct support involves artillery units being dedicated to support a specific maneuver element, directly coordinating with their operations. Close support implies engagement with targets in close proximity to friendly forces, often necessitating faster response times and coordination.

Understanding this differentiation helps grasp the operational strategies that dictate how artillery units engage and provide support effectively on the battlefield.