What process prioritizes targets and determines the appropriate fires to support mission planning?

The correct answer is the process known as targeting. Targeting is essential in military operations as it involves the systematic identification and prioritization of targets. This process ensures that the most critical objectives are engaged effectively to achieve the desired outcomes during a mission. By prioritizing targets, targeting helps allocate resources appropriately and determines the types of fires necessary to support mission planning.

Targeting encompasses various components, including intelligence gathering, assessment of the enemy, and operational goals, thus ensuring that decisions are based on relevant information and strategic priorities. It serves as a foundational element of operational planning, allowing commanders to make informed decisions on how to employ combat power efficiently for maximum effect in accomplishing their objectives.