What must the observer describe about the target for effective ammunition determination?

For effective ammunition determination, the observer must describe what the target is. This involves providing specific details that characterize the target type, which can include aspects such as its size, shape, and nature. Identifying what the target is allows for proper assessment of the most effective ammunition types to use.

Knowing the target type helps the artillery personnel to understand its potential vulnerabilities, assess its threat level, and match it to the appropriate munition that can successfully achieve the mission objectives. This foundational information plays a crucial role in decision-making for engagement strategies and ensuring effective fire support.

Describing what the target is also facilitates clear communication among the team, enabling everyone involved in the operation to have a common understanding of what they are dealing with and increasing the likelihood of mission success.