What is the purpose of the target description in a call for fire?

The purpose of the target description in a call for fire is integral for effective artillery support. By providing a detailed account of the target, the Fire Direction Center (FDC) can ascertain the specific requirements for the engagement, including the amount and type of ammunition needed to achieve the desired effect on the target. This description includes information such as target size, location, type of target, and whether it is stationary or moving. Accurate target descriptions facilitate appropriate ammunition planning, ensuring that the right type of rounds are employed, whether they be high explosive, smoke, illumination, or others, enabling the artillery to deliver effective and efficient fire support within the operational context.