What is defined as the unintentional or incidental injury or damage to persons or objects that are not lawful military targets?

The term defined as the unintentional or incidental injury or damage to persons or objects that are not lawful military targets is collateral damage. This concept is crucial in military operations and strategy, as it underscores the importance of distinguishing between legitimate targets and civilians or civilian structures. Collateral damage refers specifically to the inadvertent impact on non-combatants and their property during military actions, particularly airstrikes or artillery bombardments. Understanding this term helps military personnel to plan operations more carefully and strive to minimize harm to civilians, in line with the principles of distinction and proportionality in conflict.