What concept involves the arrangement of artillery to maximize coverage and effectiveness?

The correct answer involves the concept of Fire Support Coordination, which refers to the systematic process of integrating and managing various fire support assets, including artillery, to optimize their effectiveness on the battlefield. This concept ensures that artillery units are strategically positioned and coordinated to provide maximum coverage, thereby enhancing their ability to support ground forces effectively. Fire Support Coordination takes into account factors such as terrain, enemy positions, and the specific needs of ground troops to ensure that firepower can be applied where it is most needed, without causing harm to friendly forces.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of artillery operations. Target Allocation deals with the assignment of specific targets to fire support units, ensuring that resources are applied effectively against enemy forces. Field Artillery Tactics encompasses the overall strategies and maneuvers utilized by artillery units in combat, which includes but is not limited to positioning for optimal effect. Fire Mission Planning is a necessary process that outlines the details of a firing mission, such as timing and ammunition types, but it does not specifically address the broader coordination necessary to maximize coverage and effectiveness across multiple units.